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Make the readme better and port the common issues from the Discord Server to a md doc (#324)

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* port common issues and make readme better

* thanks alexia for the small update for amd

* make table of contents link to actual problems

* Rename commonissues.md to COMMONISSUES.md (per nebula's request)
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<h1 align="center">
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114239186?s=100&v=4" alt="palera1n logo">
<p>palera1n</p>
<h1 align="center">
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114239186?s=100&v=4" alt="palera1n logo">
<p>palera1n</p>
</h1>
<h3 align="center">An iOS 15.0-16.2 work-in-progress, (semi-)tethered checkm8 jailbreak.</h3>
<p align="center">
<strong><a href="CHANGELOG.md">Change Log</a></strong>
•
<strong><a href="https://dsc.gg/palera1n">Discord</a></strong>
•
<strong><a href="https://twitter.com/palera1n">Twitter</a></strong>
<h3 align="center">An iOS 15.0-16.3 work-in-progress, (semi-)tethered checkm8 jailbreak.</h3>
<p align="center">
<strong><a href="CHANGELOG.md">Change Log</a></strong>
•
<strong><a href="https://dsc.gg/palera1n">Discord</a></strong>
•
<strong><a href="https://twitter.com/palera1n">Twitter</a></strong>
</p>
# How does it work?
It boots the device with multiple patches required. On first run, it'll boot a ramdisk which dumps your onboard blob, creates a fakefs (if using semi tethered), installs the loader app, and patches your kernel.
# Issues
### Need help?
If you need help, **please** join our Discord. We disabled issues due to the flood of spam, and difficulty to respond in general. We are much more comfortable on Discord.
It boots the device with multiple patches required. On first run, it'll boot a ramdisk which dumps your onboard blob, creates a fakefs (if using semi-tethered), installs the loader app, and patches your kernel.
Please, please, please, provide necessary info:
# Requirements
- iOS version and device (eg. iPhone 7+ 15.1, iPhone 6s 15.3.1)
- Computer's OS and version (eg. Ubuntu 22.04, macOS 13.0)
- The command you ran
- **Full log from the logs folder**
- A checkm8 vulnerable iOS device on iOS 15 or 16 (A8-A11)
- The device must be on iOS 15.0-16.3
- **palera1n will never work with devices above the iPhone X/A11.** Please stop asking in the Discord, and remember: *this is mainly a developer jailbreak*
- If you want the device to be semi-tethered, **you will need 5-10GB of space** for the fakefs. This means that 16GB devices cannot be semi-tethered
- ### A10 and A11 devices
- On A10 and A11, **you must disable your passcode while in the jailbroken state**.
- On iOS 16 A10+, if you EVER enabled a passcode on 16, you have to reset through the settings app/restore with a computer
- On A10, this can be fixed in the future by implementing blackbird.
- On A11, we don't have a SEP exploit yet.
- In the meantime, we recommend [FakePass](https://repo.alexia.lol/depictions/net.cadoth.fakepass) if you would like a passcode
**DO NOT** harass tweak devs if tweaks don't work. Refer to [here](https://github.com/itsnebulalol/ios15-tweaks) for compatiblity.
- A **USB-A to Lightning cable**
- USB-C cables
- ![USB-C cable why bad explanation](https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/1065789142803435530/1065850603995148298/image.png?width=362&height=433)
You may join [here](https://dsc.gg/palera1n).
# Patreons
Thank you so much to our Patreons that make the future development possible! You may sub [here](https://patreon.com/palera1n), if you'd like to.
<a href="https://github.com/samh06"><img width=64 src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/18669106/206333607-881d7ca1-f3bf-4e18-b620-25de0c527315.png"></img></a>
<a href="https://havoc.app"><img width=64 src="https://docs.havoc.app/img/standard_icon.png"></img></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/yyyyyy_public"><img width=64 src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1429332550112079876/dQQgsURc_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/0xSp00kyb0t"><img width=64 src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1603601553226620935/1t4yD1bD_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
<a href="https://chariz.com"><img width=64 src="https://chariz.com/img/favicon.png"></img></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/stars6220"><img width=64 src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1606990218925670400/Y4JBl6OS_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
<a href="https://github.com/beast9265"><img width=64 src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79794946?v=4"></img></a>
- A Linux or macOS computer
- Python 3 must be installed.
- This must be a **physical computer**. Virtual machines **do not work.**
- AMD CPUs have an issue [with (likely) their USB controllers] that causes them to have a very low success rate with checkm8. It is unrecommended that you use them with palera1n.
- If your device does not successfully jailbreak, try a computer with an Intel or other CPU
# Warning
- We are **NOT** responsible for any data loss. The user of this program accepts responsibility should something happen to their device. While nothing should happen, jailbreaking has risks in itself. **If your device is stuck in recovery, please run one of the following:**
- futurerestore --exit-recovery
- irecovery -n
# Prerequisites
- A checkm8 vulnerable iOS device on iOS 15 or 16 (A8-A11)
- The device must be on iOS 15.0-16.2
- Linux or macOS computer
- Python 3 must be installed.
### A10 and A11 devices
- On A10 and A11, **you must disable your passcode while in the jailbroken state**.
- On iOS 16 A10+, if you EVER enabled a passcode on 16, you have to reset through the settings app/restore with a computer
- On A10, this can be fixed in the future by implementing blackbird.
- On A11, we don't have a SEP exploit yet.
- We are **NOT** responsible for any data loss, or the result of a device being bricked. The user of this program accepts responsibility should something happen to their device. While nothing should happen, jailbreaking has risks in itself.
# How to use?
A tutorial can be found [here](https://ios.cfw.guide/installing-palera1n).
# Issues
**Please first check the [common issues](https://github.com/palera1n/palera1n/blob/main/common-issues.md) document.**
## Still need help?
If you still need help, **please** join our Discord. We disabled issues due to the flood of spam, and difficulty to respond in general. We are much more comfortable on Discord.
Please, please, please, provide necessary info:
- iOS version and device (eg. iPhone 6s 15.3.1, iPhone X 16.0)
- Computer's OS and version (eg. Ubuntu 22.04, macOS 13.0)
- The command you ran
- **Full log from the logs folder**
**DO NOT** harass tweak devs if tweaks don't work. Refer to [here](https://github.com/itsnebulalol/ios15-tweaks) for compatiblity.
You may join [here](https://dsc.gg/palera1n).
# Patrons
Thank you so much to our Patrons that make the future development possible! You may sub [here](https://patreon.com/palera1n), if you'd like to.
<a href="https://github.com/samh06"><img width=64 src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/18669106/206333607-881d7ca1-f3bf-4e18-b620-25de0c527315.png"></img></a>
<a href="https://havoc.app"><img width=64 src="https://docs.havoc.app/img/standard_icon.png"></img></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/yyyyyy_public"><img width=64 src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1429332550112079876/dQQgsURc_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/0xSp00kyb0t"><img width=64 src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1603601553226620935/1t4yD1bD_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
<a href="https://chariz.com"><img width=64 src="https://chariz.com/img/favicon.png"></img></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/stars6220"><img width=64 src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1606990218925670400/Y4JBl6OS_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
<a href="https://github.com/beast9265"><img width=64 src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79794946?v=4"></img></a>
# Repos
### Tweaks mode
All repos work when using tweaks mode because it uses normal Procursus and not rootless.
### Rootless
### Rootless
Repos need to be updated for rootless, here are some that work currently:
- [Mineek's repo](https://mineek.github.io/repo) contains rootless Procursus packages
- The official [palera1n repo](https://repo.palera.in) contains miscellaneous packages
If you want to make a rootless repo, use the official [palera1n repo](https://github.com/palera1n/repo) for reference. Every deb should use the `iphoneos-arm64` architecture, and *nothing* should be on the rootfs. Everything should be in /var/jb.
# Credits
- [Nathan](https://github.com/verygenericname)
- The ramdisk that dumps blobs, copies files, and duplicates rootfs is a slimmed down version of [SSHRD_Script](https://github.com/verygenericname/SSHRD_Script)
- For modified [restored_external](https://github.com/verygenericname/sshrd_SSHRD_Script)
- Also helped Mineek getting the kernel up and running and with the patches
- Helping with adding multiple device support
- Fixing issues relating to camera.. etc by switching to fsboot
- [iBoot64Patcher fork](https://github.com/verygenericname/iBoot64Patcher)
- The ramdisk that dumps blobs, copies files, and duplicates rootfs is a slimmed down version of [SSHRD_Script](https://github.com/verygenericname/SSHRD_Script)
- For modified [restored_external](https://github.com/verygenericname/sshrd_SSHRD_Script)
- Also helped Mineek getting the kernel up and running and with the patches
- Helping with adding multiple device support
- Fixing issues relating to camera.. etc by switching to fsboot
- [iBoot64Patcher fork](https://github.com/verygenericname/iBoot64Patcher)
- [Mineek](https://github.com/mineek)
- For the patching and booting commands
- Adding tweak support
- For patchfinders for RELEASE kernels
- [Kernel15Patcher](https://github.com/mineek/PongoOS/tree/iOS15/checkra1n/Kernel15Patcher)
- [Kernel64Patcher](https://github.com/mineek/Kernel64Patcher)
- Work on jbinit, together with [Nick Chan](https://github.com/asdfugil)
- For the patching and booting commands
- Adding tweak support
- For patchfinders for RELEASE kernels
- [Kernel15Patcher](https://github.com/mineek/PongoOS/tree/iOS15/checkra1n/Kernel15Patcher)
- [Kernel64Patcher](https://github.com/mineek/Kernel64Patcher)
- Work on jbinit, together with [Nick Chan](https://github.com/asdfugil)
- [Amy](https://github.com/elihwyma) for the [Pogo](https://github.com/elihwyma/Pogo) app
- [checkra1n](https://github.com/checkra1n) for the base of the kpf
- [nyuszika7h](https://github.com/nyuszika7h) and [Vadim Yegorov](https://github.com/vadim-a-yegorov) for the script to help get into DFU
- [nyuszika7h](https://github.com/nyuszika7h) for the script to help get into DFU
- [the Procursus Team](https://github.com/ProcursusTeam) for the amazing [bootstrap](https://github.com/ProcursusTeam/Procursus)
- [F121](https://github.com/F121Live) for helping test
- [m1sta](https://github.com/m1stadev) for [pyimg4](https://github.com/m1stadev/PyIMG4)
- [tihmstar](https://github.com/tihmstar) for [pzb](https://github.com/tihmstar/partialZipBrowser)/original [iBoot64Patcher](https://github.com/tihmstar/iBoot64Patcher)/original [liboffsetfinder64](https://github.com/tihmstar/liboffsetfinder64)/[img4tool](https://github.com/tihmstar/img4tool)
- [Tom](https://github.com/guacaplushy) for a couple patches and bugfixes
- For maintaining [Kernel64Patcher](https://github.com/palera1n/Kernel64Patcher)
- For maintaining [Kernel64Patcher](https://github.com/palera1n/Kernel64Patcher)
- [xerub](https://github.com/xerub) for [img4lib](https://github.com/xerub/img4lib) and [restored_external](https://github.com/xerub/sshrd) in the ramdisk
- [Cryptic](https://github.com/Cryptiiiic) for [iBoot64Patcher](https://github.com/Cryptiiiic/iBoot64Patcher) fork, and [liboffsetfinder64](https://github.com/Cryptiiiic/liboffsetfinder64) fork
- [libimobiledevice](https://github.com/libimobiledevice) for several tools used in this project (irecovery, ideviceenterrecovery etc), and [nikias](https://github.com/nikias) for keeping it up to date
- [Nick Chan](https://github.com/asdfugil) general help with patches and iBoot payload stuff
- [Dora](https://github.com/dora2-iOS) for iBoot payload and iBootpatcher2
- [Sam Bingner](https://github.com/sbingner) for [Substitute](https://github.com/sbingner/substitute)
- [Serena](https://github.com/SerenaKit) for helping with boot ramdisk.