Merge branch 'main' into gui

2026-10-23 10:39:48 +02:00 · 2023-06-04 18:23:06 -05:00
commit 1a3e99640b
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build-docs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps: 
+    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v3

@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ jobs:
          mkdir ready
          cp docs/*.html docs/mandoc.css docs/palera1n.1 ready

+      - name: Get branch name
+        id: branch-name
+        uses: tj-actions/branch-names@v7
+
      - name: Upload artifact
        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
        uses: wangyucode/[email protected]
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
          forceUpload: true
          dryRun: false
          localDir: 'ready/'
-          remoteDir: '/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite'
+          remoteDir: "/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch || github.ref_name }}/${{ github.run_number }}"

  build-darwin:
    strategy:
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
            minos: 7.0
    runs-on: macos-12
    env:
-      MBEDTLS_VERSION: 3.3.0
+      MBEDTLS_VERSION: 3.4.0
      READLINE_VERSION: 8.2
      SLANG_VERSION: 2.3.3
      NEWT_VERSION: 0.52.23
@@ -325,6 +329,10 @@ jobs:
          mkdir -p ready
          tar -zcf ready/dep_root-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.tgz dep_root

+      - name: Get branch name
+        id: branch-name
+        uses: tj-actions/branch-names@v7
+
      - name: Upload artifact
        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
        uses: wangyucode/[email protected]
@@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ jobs:
          forceUpload: true
          dryRun: false
          localDir: 'ready/'
-          remoteDir: '/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite'
+          remoteDir: "/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch || github.ref }}/${{ github.run_number }}"

      - name: Upload ${{ matrix.os }} thin ${{ matrix.arch }} build
        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
@@ -353,7 +361,7 @@ jobs:
          name: palera1n-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.dSYM
          path: palera1n-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.dSYM
          retention-days: 1
-
+      
  darwin-dist:
    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
    runs-on: macos-latest
@@ -461,6 +469,19 @@ jobs:
          dpkg-deb -Zzstd -b stage palera1n_iphoneos-arm64.deb
          mv palera1n*.deb ready/
          rm -rf stage
+      
+      - name: Save build tag
+        run: echo "$(git describe --dirty --tags --abbrev=7 | sed 's|-dirty||')" > build-tag.txt
+      
+      - name: Upload build tag
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: build-tag
+          path: build-tag.txt
+
+      - name: Get branch name
+        id: branch-name
+        uses: tj-actions/branch-names@v7

      - name: Upload artifact
        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
@@ -473,7 +494,7 @@ jobs:
          forceUpload: true
          dryRun: false
          localDir: 'ready/'
-          remoteDir: '/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite'
+          remoteDir: "/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch || github.ref }}/${{ github.run_number }}"

  build-Linux:
    strategy:
@@ -485,7 +506,7 @@ jobs:
        - aarch64-linux-musl
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
-      MBEDTLS_VERSION: 3.3.0
+      MBEDTLS_VERSION: 3.4.0
      LIBUSB_VERSION: 1.0.26
      READLINE_VERSION: 8.2
      SLANG_VERSION: 2.3.3
@@ -771,6 +792,10 @@ jobs:
          mv palera1n*.deb ready/
          rm -rf stage

+      - name: Get branch name
+        id: branch-name
+        uses: tj-actions/branch-names@v7
+
      - name: Upload artifact
        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
        uses: wangyucode/[email protected]
@@ -782,4 +807,27 @@ jobs:
          forceUpload: true
          dryRun: false
          localDir: 'ready/'
-          remoteDir: '/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite'
+          remoteDir: "/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch || github.ref }}/${{ github.run_number }}"
+
+  finish-build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    needs: [build-docs, build-darwin, darwin-dist, build-Linux]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      
+      - name: Get branch name
+        id: branch-name
+        uses: tj-actions/branch-names@v7
+
+      - name: Download build tag
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: build-tag
+
+      - name: Send Discord build message
+        run: |
+          COMMITMESSAGE=`git log --pretty=format:'- \`%h\` %s' -1 --reverse` &&
+          (curl "${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}" -sS -H "Content-Type:application/json" -X POST -d "{\"content\":null,\"embeds\":[{\"title\":\"[palera1n:${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}] Nightly Build ${{ github.run_number }}\",\"url\":\"https://github.com/palera1n/palera1n/actions/runs/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}\",\"color\":2829617,\"fields\":[{\"name\":\"Build tag\",\"value\":\"- \`$(cat build-tag.txt | sed 's|\n||')\`\"},{\"name\":\"Destination\",\"value\":\"- https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}\"},{\"name\":\"Documentation\",\"value\":\"- [palera1n.1.html](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n.1.html)\"},{\"name\":\"Main Artifacts\",\"value\":\"- [palera1n-ios](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n-ios)\n- [palera1n-linux-arm64](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n-linux-arm64)\n- [palera1n-linux-armel](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n-linux-armel)\n- [palera1n-linux-x86](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/$${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n-linux-x86)\n- [palera1n-linux-x86_64](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n-linux-x86_64)\n- [palera1n-macos-universal](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/${{ steps.branch-name.outputs.ref_branch }}/${{ github.run_number }}/palera1n-macos-universal)\"}],\"footer\":{\"text\":\"${{ github.actor }}\", \"icon_url\": \"https://github.com/${{ github.actor }}.png\",\"timestamp\":\"$(date -u +"%FT%TZ")\"}}],\"username\":\"GitHub Actions\",\"avatar_url\":\"https://github.githubassets.com/images/modules/logos_page/GitHub-Mark.png\"}")
+    
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ DEP = $(SRC)/dep_root
 STRIP = strip
 CC ?= cc
 CXX ?= c++
-CFLAGS += -I$(DEP)/include -I$(SRC)/include -I$(SRC)
-CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -DPALERAIN_VERSION=\"2.0.0\" -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter
+CFLAGS += -I$(DEP)/include -I$(SRC)/include -I$(SRC) -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500
+CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -DPALERAIN_VERSION=\"2.0.0\"
 CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-variable -I$(SRC)/src -std=c99 -pedantic-errors -D_C99_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L
 CXXFLAGS += -I$(DEP)/include -I$(SRC)/include -I$(SRC) -std=c++11
 LIBS += $(DEP)/lib/libimobiledevice-1.0.a $(DEP)/lib/libirecovery-1.0.a $(DEP)/lib/libusbmuxd-2.0.a
-LIBS += $(DEP)/lib/libimobiledevice-glue-1.0.a $(DEP)/lib/libplist-2.0.a -pthread
+LIBS += $(DEP)/lib/libimobiledevice-glue-1.0.a $(DEP)/lib/libplist-2.0.a -pthread -lm
 ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),)
 TARGET_OS = $(shell uname -s)
 endif
@@ -2,36 +2,20 @@
 	<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1028398976640229380/1088049124441604136/IMG_0033.png">
 	<img align="left" height="120" src="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1017854329887129611/1073858292159352862/thing.png" alt="palera1n logo" style="float: left;"/>
 </picture>
-<h3 align="right">An iOS 15.0-16.4 work-in-progress, <br>semi-tethered checkm8 jailbreak</h3> 

-<p align="right" >
-  <strong><a href="https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/c-rewrite/releases/v2.0.0-beta.4/palera1n.1.html">Usage</a></strong>
-  •
-  <strong><a href="https://github.com/palera1n/palera1n/graphs/contributors">Contributors</a></strong>
-  •
-  <strong><a href="https://dsc.gg/palera1n">Discord</a></strong>
-  •
-  <strong><a href="https://twitter.com/palera1n">Twitter</a></strong>
-</p>
-<div class="clear"></div>
+<br clear="both"/>

-## If you want a jailbreak, you should read the [guide](https://palera.in).
-
-### You can obtain v2.0.0 beta [here](https://github.com/palera1n/palera1n/releases).
-If you need an older v2.0.0 beta, please get it [here](https://github.com/palera1n/palera1n-c/releases/tag/v2.0.0-beta.4).
-
-# Warnings
- This palera1n rewrite has noticeably different arguments compared to the shell version of palera1n.
-  - Highly recommended that you take a look at how to use palera1n-c [here](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/c-rewrite/releases/v2.0.0-beta.1/palera1n.1.html).
-
- This does **NOT** support tethered creation or booting. You must use the older [shell version of palera1n](https://github.com/palera1n/palera1n/tree/legacy) (clone with `-b legacy`).
+## Information
+- Guides to palera1n can be found [here](https://ios.cfw.guide/installing-palera1n).
+- Full documentation can be also found [here](https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/c-rewrite/palera1n.1.html).

+## Warnings
 - We are **NOT** responsible for any data loss, or the result of a device being bricked. The user of this program accepts responsibility should something happen to their device. While nothing should happen, jailbreaking has risks in itself.
  - If your device is stuck in recovery, please run futurerestore `--exit-recovery`, or use `irecovery -n`.

 - palera1n will never work in VirtualBox, VMware or any virtual machine that doesn't support PCI passthrough.

-# Requirements
+## Requirements
 - A checkm8 vulnerable iOS device on iOS 15.x or 16.x (`A8` - `A11`)
 	-	If using rootful, you will need **5-10GB of space** for the fakefs. This means 16GB devices cannot use the full fakefs creation. However, you can change the arguments to `-Bf` to create a fakefs with bind mounts, so it uses a smaller size, at the expense having unwritable parts in rarely-written paths, and then boot it
 	- On `A11`, **you must disable your passcode while in the jailbroken state** (on iOS 16, you need to **reset your device** before proceeding with palera1n).
@@ -41,8 +25,12 @@ If you need an older v2.0.0 beta, please get it [here](https://github.com/palera
 - A Linux or macOS computer
 	- AMD CPUs (not AMD Mobile) have an issue [with (likely) their USB controllers] that causes them to have a very low success rate with checkm8. It is not recommended that you use them with palera1n.
 		- If your device does not successfully jailbreak, try a computer with an Intel or other CPU
+    
+- Apple Silicon Macs with USB-C
+	- USB-C port on Apple Silicon Macs may require manual unplugging and replugging of the lightning cable after checkm8 exploit.
+	- This problem may be solved by connecting via USBHub.

-# Need help?
+## Need help?

 Make sure you provide full details on your device, such as:
 - iDevice
@@ -50,19 +38,15 @@ Make sure you provide full details on your device, such as:
 - Passcode enabled?
 - Logs, if panicked then send latest `panic-full` log from your iDevice.

-Using `-V` and `-v` would help with debugging.
+Using `-VvL` would help with debugging.

 Join the [Support Discord](https://dsc.gg/palera1n), and create a thread in [#support](https://discord.com/channels/1028398973452570725/1028730487700738130) or ask in [#general](https://discord.com/channels/1028398973452570725/1028398976640229380).

-# Credits
-<details><summary>palera1n-c Contributors and Credits</summary>
+## Credits
+<details><summary>Credits</summary>
 <p>

- [Nick Chan](https://github.com/asdfugil) for the rewrite
- [Nebula](https://github.com/itsnebulalol) - palera1n owner and manager
- [Mineek](https://github.com/mineek)
- [Tom](https://github.com/plooshi) for updated ploosh kpf and universal loader
- [Lakhan Lothiyi](https://github.com/llsc12) for palera1n loader app
+- [Lakhan Lothiyi](https://github.com/llsc12) for older palera1n loader app
 - [checkra1n](https://github.com/checkra1n) for the base of the kpf
 - [the Procursus Team](https://github.com/ProcursusTeam) for the amazing [bootstrap](https://github.com/ProcursusTeam/Procursus)
 - [Évelyne](https://github.com/evelyneee) for [ElleKit](https://github.com/evelyneee/ellekit), rootless tweak injection
@@ -86,5 +70,6 @@ Thank you so much to our Patreons that make the future development possible! You
 <a href="https://github.com/beast9265"><img width=64 style="border-radius: 25%;" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79794946?v=4"></img></a>
 <a href="https://twitter.com/0x7FF7"><img width=64 style="border-radius: 25%;" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1630818481191919618/8MWaJ1F7_400x400.jpg"></img></a>
 <a href="https://sideloadly.io/"><img width=64 style="border-radius: 25%;" src="https://sideloadly.io/icon.png"></img></a>
-<a href="https://blog.stevesec.com/"><img width=64 style="border-radius: 25%;"  src="https://blog.stevesec.com/img/avatar.jpg"></img></a>
+<a href="https://blog.stevesec.com/"><img width=64 style="border-radius: 25%;" src="https://blog.stevesec.com/img/avatar.jpg"></img>
+<a href="https://github.com/0xilis/"><img width=64 style="border-radius: 25%;" src="https://github.com/0xilis.png"></img></a>
 </p>
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 .Dt palera1n 1
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm palera1n
-.Nd iOS 15.0-16.4 arm64 iOS/iPadOS jailbreaking tool
+.Nd iOS 15.0-16.5 arm64 iOS/iPadOS jailbreaking tool
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
 .Op Fl cCdDEfhIlLnpRsSvV
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 .Op Fl -force-revert
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Nm
-jailbreaks any iOS/iPadOS device with an arm64 (arm64e excluded) on iOS 15.0-16.4,
+jailbreaks any iOS/iPadOS device with an arm64 (arm64e excluded) on iOS 15.0-16.5,
 utilizing the
 .Em checkm8
 bootROM exploit.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ In the remainder of this document, the term "iOS" and "iPadOS" will be used inte
 as the difference is negligible as far as the jailbreak is concerened.
 .Pp
 .Sh SUPPORTED DEVICES
-As described above, arm64 iOS 15.0-16.4 devices are supported, here is an explicit
+As described above, arm64 iOS 15.0-16.5 devices are supported, here is an explicit
 list of supported devicecs:

 .Bl -tag -compact
@@ -113,6 +113,18 @@ This option currently does not work on iOS 16.
 When used with
 .Fl f , -fakefs ,
 creates the new APFS volume required for rootful. Will fail if one already exists.
+.It Fl C , -clean-fakefs
+This reverts the fakefs to the 
+.Em orig-fs
+snapshot that is created when the fakefs
+is first created, then the device will continue to boot jailbroken. This option 
+allows resetting the rootful environment without deleting the entire fakefs. 
+Note that this option will not work if the fakefs is created in an older version
+of palera1n that does not create the
+.Em orig-fs
+snapshot on the fakefs. This option will also remove some jailbreak files inside
+of /var. The files in /var will not be deleted when a userspace reboot is done
+with this flag set.
 .It Fl d , -demote
 Set the effective production fuse to 0, so as to enable hardware debugging features.
 .It Fl D , -dfuhelper
@@ -143,7 +155,7 @@ Override the kernel patchfinder PongoOS module. The module is required to suppor
 root filesystem in paleinfo with
 .Em rootfs
 command. If in doubt, use
-.Sy https://github.com/guacaplushy/PongoOS
+.Sy https://github.com/palera1n/PongoOS
 iOS15 branch or your own fork of it.
 .It Fl l , -rootless
 Proceed in rootless mode, this is the default when neither
@@ -311,8 +323,7 @@ may crash if the machine it is running on:
 .Pp
 The exploit may also work less reliably on some hosts, like AMD desktops, or some MediaTek devices.
 .Pp
-.Fl B , -setup-fakefs-partial
-does not work on iOS 16.
+The device may randomly crash and reboot due to launchd exiting with code 7.
 .Sh NOTES
 .Nm
 injects a dylib into launchd to allow the
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@
 #define palerain_option_setup_partial_root   (1 << 4) /* fakefs creating should be partial */
 #define palerain_option_checkrain_is_clone   (1 << 5) /* supplied checkra1n is checkra1n clone */
 #define palerain_option_rootless_livefs      (1 << 6) /* mount root livefs on rootless */
+/* reserved values */
+// #define palerain_option_no_ssv               (1 << 7) /* no signed system volume */
+// #define palerain_option_force_fakefs         (1 << 8) /* force fakefs, even without SSV */
+// #define palerain_option_rootless             (1 << 9) /* rootless jailbreak */
+#define palerain_option_clean_fakefs        (1 << 10) /* clean fakefs, but does not delete it */

 #ifdef DEV_BUILD
 #define palerain_option_test1               (1 << 29)
@@ -122,18 +127,8 @@ struct kpfinfo {
        options = (checkrain_option_t)(options & ~option);  \
 } while (0);

-static inline bool checkrain_option_enabled(checkrain_option_t flags, checkrain_option_t opt)
+static inline bool checkrain_options_enabled(checkrain_option_t flags, checkrain_option_t opt)
 {
-    if(flags == checkrain_option_failure)
-    {
-        switch(opt)
-        {
-            case checkrain_option_safemode:
-                return true;
-            default:
-                return false;
-        }
-    }
    return (flags & opt) != 0;
 }

@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ struct mach_header_64
 };
 #endif

+typedef void *(*pthread_start_t)(void *);
+
 // Keep in sync with Pongo
 #define PONGO_USB_VENDOR    0x05ac
 #define PONGO_USB_PRODUCT   0x4141
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ boyermoore_horspool_memmem(const unsigned char* haystack, size_t hlen,
                           const unsigned char* needle,   size_t nlen);


-extern void* pongo_usb_callback(void* arg);
+extern void* pongo_usb_callback(stuff_t* arg);
 usb_ret_t USBControlTransfer(usb_device_handle_t handle, uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex, uint32_t wLength, void *data, uint32_t *wLenDone);
 const char *usb_strerror(usb_ret_t err);
 int wait_for_pongo(void);
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #define PI_STEP_CURRENT NEWT_COLORSET_CUSTOM(1)
 #define PI_STEP_OTHER NEWT_COLORSET_CUSTOM(2)

-#define CHECKBOX_STATE(flags, opt) checkrain_option_enabled(flags, opt) ? '*' : ' '
+#define CHECKBOX_STATE(flags, opt) checkrain_options_enabled(flags, opt) ? '*' : ' '

 typedef enum tui_screens {
    ERROR_SCREEN = -1,
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Depends: usbmuxd
 Section: Utilities
 Priority: optional
 Homepage: https://palera.in
-Description: iOS 15.0-16.4 semi-tethered checkm8 jailbreak
- palera1n is an iOS/iPadOS 15.0-15.3.1 semi tethered jailbreak
+Description: iOS 15.0-16.5 semi-tethered checkm8 jailbreak
+ palera1n is an iOS/iPadOS 15.0-16.5 semi tethered jailbreak
 based on the checkm8 exploit.
 .
 palera1n is able to jailbreak the device in fakefs-rootful mode,
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Author: palera1n team
 Section: Utilities
 Priority: optional
 Homepage: https://palera.in
-Description: iOS 15.0-16.4 semi-tethered checkm8 jailbreak
- palera1n is an iOS/iPadOS 15.0-15.3.1 semi tethered jailbreak
+Description: iOS 15.0-16.5 semi-tethered checkm8 jailbreak
+ palera1n is an iOS/iPadOS 15.0-16.5 semi tethered jailbreak
 based on the checkm8 exploit.
 .
 palera1n is able to jailbreak the device in fakefs-rootful mode,
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-From 632cdb6de3f1693fb90d60d81552b723e8dd5e84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From a2d012f3ba459f6debe636b576ad9aeab7b3c2aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 From: Nick Chan <[email protected]>
-Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 01:53:00 +0800
+Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 23:50:23 +0800
 Subject: [PATCH] Allow empty x509 cert issuer

 ---
@@ -8,25 +8,24 @@ Subject: [PATCH] Allow empty x509 cert issuer
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

 diff --git a/library/x509_crt.c b/library/x509_crt.c
-index 0eee97cb6..46702f683 100644
+index cf62532f2..ef25b3d77 100644
 --- a/library/x509_crt.c
 +++ b/library/x509_crt.c
-@@ -1185,14 +1185,14 @@ static int x509_crt_parse_der_core( mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
-     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len,
-             MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 )
-     {
-        mbedtls_x509_crt_free( crt );
-        return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT, ret ) );
-+        // mbedtls_x509_crt_free( crt );
-+        // return( MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT, ret ) );
+@@ -1061,13 +1061,13 @@ static int x509_crt_parse_der_core(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
+ 
+     if ((ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(&p, end, &len,
+                                     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE)) != 0) {
+-        mbedtls_x509_crt_free(crt);
+-        return MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD(MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT, ret);
+        /*mbedtls_x509_crt_free(crt);
+        return MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD(MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT, ret);*/
     }
 
-     if( ( ret = mbedtls_x509_get_name( &p, p + len, &crt->issuer ) ) != 0 )
-     {
-        mbedtls_x509_crt_free( crt );
-        return( ret );
-+        // mbedtls_x509_crt_free( crt );
-+        // return( ret );
+     if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_get_name(&p, p + len, &crt->issuer)) != 0) {
+-        mbedtls_x509_crt_free(crt);
+-        return ret;
+        /*mbedtls_x509_crt_free(crt);
+        return ret;*/
     }
 
     crt->issuer_raw.len = p - crt->issuer_raw.p;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ checkra1n-kpf-pongo:
 	curl -LO https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/kpf/checkra1n-kpf-pongo

 ramdisk.dmg:
-	curl -LO https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/artifacts/jbinit_rootless/ramdisk.dmg
+	curl -LO https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/c-rewrite/deps/ramdisk.dmg

 binpack.dmg:
 	curl -LO https://cdn.nickchan.lol/palera1n/c-rewrite/deps/binpack.dmg
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>

 #ifndef BAKERAIN_DEVELOPE_R
-#define BAKERAIN_DEVELOPE_R "dora2ios"
+#define BAKERAIN_DEVELOPE_R "kok3shidoll"
 #endif
 #define THE_PLUSH "Ploosh"

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 #define B stderr
 #define L ,
 #define E "# == palera1n-c == \n#\n"
-#define M "# Made by: Nick Chan, " THE_PLUSH ", Mineek, Nebula, llsc12\n#\n"
-#define A "# Thanks to: " BAKERAIN_DEVELOPE_R ", pythonplayer, tihmstar, nikias\n"
+#define M "# Made by: Nick Chan, " THE_PLUSH ", Samara, Nebula, staturnz, " BAKERAIN_DEVELOPE_R " \n#\n"
+#define A "# Thanks to: pythonplayer123, llsc12, Mineek, tihmstar, nikias\n"
 #define K "# (libimobiledevice), checkra1n team (Siguza, axi0mx, littlelailo\n"
 #define I "# et al.), Procursus Team (Hayden Seay, Cameron Katri, Keto et.al)\n\n"
 #define N )
@@ -76,27 +76,27 @@ bool cpid_is_arm64(unsigned int cpid) {
 	* ========== 0x8960 ===========
 	* (ARM64)      A7     
 	*/
-	if (
-		cpid == 0x8960 || cpid == 0x7000 || cpid == 0x7001
-		|| cpid == 0x8000 || cpid == 0x8001 || cpid == 0x8003
-		|| cpid == 0x8010 || cpid == 0x8011 || cpid == 0x8012
-		|| cpid == 0x8015
-	
-	) return true;
-	return false;
+	return (
+		cpid == 0x8960 || cpid == 0x7000 || cpid == 0x7001 || 
+		cpid == 0x8000 || cpid == 0x8001 || cpid == 0x8003 || 
+		cpid == 0x8010 || cpid == 0x8011 || cpid == 0x8012 || 
+		cpid == 0x8015
+	);
 }

 int subscribe_cmd(usbmuxd_event_cb_t device_event_cb, irecv_device_event_cb_t irecv_event_cb)
 {
-	usbmuxd_events_subscribe(&usbmuxdctx, device_event_cb, NULL);
-	irecv_device_event_subscribe(&irecvctx, irecv_event_cb, NULL);
+	int ret;
+	if ((ret = usbmuxd_events_subscribe(&usbmuxdctx, device_event_cb, NULL))) return ret;
+	if ((ret = irecv_device_event_subscribe(&irecvctx, irecv_event_cb, NULL))) return ret;
 	return 0;
 }

 int unsubscribe_cmd(void)
 {
-	usbmuxd_events_unsubscribe(usbmuxdctx);
-	irecv_device_event_unsubscribe(irecvctx);
+	int ret;
+	if ((ret = usbmuxd_events_unsubscribe(usbmuxdctx))) return ret;
+	if ((ret = irecv_device_event_unsubscribe(irecvctx))) return ret;
 	irecvctx = NULL;
 	usbmuxdctx = NULL;
 	return 0;
@@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ int devinfo_cmd(devinfo_t *dev, const char *udid)
 	}
 	if (lockdownd_client_new(device, &lockdown, "palera1n") != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		idevice_free(device);
+		(void)idevice_free(device);
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Device is not in normal mode.");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	plist_t node = NULL;
 	if (lockdownd_get_value(lockdown, NULL, "UniqueChipID", &node) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-		idevice_free(device);
+		(void)lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+		(void)idevice_free(device);
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Error getting ECID");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ int devinfo_cmd(devinfo_t *dev, const char *udid)
 	node = NULL;
 	if (lockdownd_get_value(lockdown, NULL, "ProductType", &node) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-		idevice_free(device);
+		(void)lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+		(void)idevice_free(device);
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Error getting product type");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ int devinfo_cmd(devinfo_t *dev, const char *udid)
 	node = NULL;
 	if (lockdownd_get_value(lockdown, NULL, "CPUArchitecture", &node) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-		idevice_free(device);
+		(void)lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+		(void)idevice_free(device);
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Error getting CPU type");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ int devinfo_cmd(devinfo_t *dev, const char *udid)
 	node = NULL;
 	if (lockdownd_get_value(lockdown, NULL, "ProductVersion", &node) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-		idevice_free(device);
+		(void)lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+		(void)idevice_free(device);
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Error getting product version");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -170,21 +170,21 @@ int devinfo_cmd(devinfo_t *dev, const char *udid)
 	node = NULL;
 	if (lockdownd_get_value(lockdown, NULL, "BuildVersion", &node) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
-		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-		idevice_free(device);
+		(void)lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+		(void)idevice_free(device);
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Error getting build version");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	plist_get_string_val(node, &buildVersion);
 	plist_free(node);
-	lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-	idevice_free(device);
+	(void)lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+	(void)idevice_free(device);
+
 	irecv_device_t rcvydev;
 	if (irecv_devices_get_device_by_product_type(productType, &rcvydev) == IRECV_E_SUCCESS)
 	{
 		displayName = rcvydev->display_name;
-	}
-	else
+	} else
 	{
 		displayName = productType;
 	}
@@ -209,23 +209,22 @@ int enter_recovery_cmd(const char* udid) {
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not connect to lockdownd: %s", lockdownd_strerror(ldret));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	do {
-		ldret = lockdownd_enter_recovery(lockdown);
-		if (ldret == LOCKDOWN_E_SESSION_INACTIVE) {
-			lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-			lockdown = NULL;
-			if (LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS != (ldret = lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(device, &lockdown, "palera1n"))) {
-				LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not connect to lockdownd: %s", lockdownd_strerror(ldret));
-				return -1;
-			}
-			ldret = lockdownd_enter_recovery(lockdown);
-		}
+	ldret = lockdownd_enter_recovery(lockdown);
+	if (ldret == LOCKDOWN_E_SESSION_INACTIVE) {
+		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
+		lockdown = NULL;
+		ldret = lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(device, &lockdown, "palera1n");
 		if (ldret != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) {
-			LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not trigger entering recovery mode: %s", lockdownd_strerror(ldret));
+			LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not connect to lockdownd: %s", lockdownd_strerror(ldret));
 			return -1;
 		}
-		lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
-	} while (0);
+		ldret = lockdownd_enter_recovery(lockdown);
+	}
+	if (ldret != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) {
+		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not trigger entering recovery mode: %s", lockdownd_strerror(ldret));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	lockdownd_client_free(lockdown);
 	idevice_free(device);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -242,8 +241,8 @@ int reboot_cmd(const char* udid) {
 			if (diagnostics_relay_restart(diag, DIAGNOSTICS_RELAY_ACTION_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DISCONNECT) != DIAGNOSTICS_RELAY_E_SUCCESS) {
 				LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not reboot device.");
 			}
-			diagnostics_relay_goodbye(diag);
-			diagnostics_relay_client_free(diag);
+			(void)diagnostics_relay_goodbye(diag);
+			(void)diagnostics_relay_client_free(diag);
 		} else {
 			LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Could not connect to device.");
 			return -1;
@@ -302,9 +301,9 @@ int passstat_cmd(unsigned char* status, const char* udid) {
 	derr = diagnostics_relay_query_mobilegestalt(diagnostics_client, keys, &node);

 	plist_free(keys);
-	diagnostics_relay_client_free(diagnostics_client);
-	lockdownd_service_descriptor_free(service);
-	idevice_free(dev);
+	(void)diagnostics_relay_client_free(diagnostics_client);
+	(void)lockdownd_service_descriptor_free(service);
+	(void)idevice_free(dev);

 	if (derr != DIAGNOSTICS_RELAY_E_SUCCESS || !node)
 	{
@@ -322,7 +321,7 @@ int passstat_cmd(unsigned char* status, const char* udid) {
 	plist_get_string_val(status_node, &passstat_status);
 	if (!status || strncmp(passstat_status, "Succ", 4))
 	{
-		if (passstat_status)
+		if (passstat_status) 
 			free(passstat_status);
 		passstat_status = NULL;
 		plist_free(node);
@@ -349,20 +348,16 @@ int passstat_cmd(unsigned char* status, const char* udid) {
 int recvinfo_cmd(recvinfo_t* info, const uint64_t ecid) {
 	irecv_client_t client = NULL;
 	irecv_error_t err = irecv_open_with_ecid(&client, ecid);
-	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
-		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
 	int mode = 0;
-	irecv_get_mode(client, &mode);
+	err = irecv_get_mode(client, &mode);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
 	char *ibootver = NULL;
-	irecv_getenv(client, "build-version", &ibootver);
+	err = irecv_getenv(client, "build-version", &ibootver);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
 	irecv_device_t device;
 	err = irecv_devices_get_device_by_client(client, &device);
-	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
-		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
 	info->mode = mode;
 	info->cpid = device->chip_id;
 	snprintf(info->product_type, 0x20, "%s", device->product_type);
@@ -371,33 +366,41 @@ int recvinfo_cmd(recvinfo_t* info, const uint64_t ecid) {
 	free(ibootver);
 	irecv_close(client);
 	return 0;
+err:
+	LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
+	return -1;
 }

 int autoboot_cmd(const uint64_t ecid) {
 	irecv_client_t client = NULL;
 	irecv_error_t err = irecv_open_with_ecid(&client, ecid);
-	if (err == IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
-		irecv_setenv(client, "auto-boot", "true");
-		irecv_saveenv(client);
-		irecv_close(client);
-		return 0;
-	} else { 
-		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_setenv(client, "auto-boot", "true");
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_saveenv(client);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_close(client);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
 		return -1;
-	}
 }

 int exitrecv_cmd(const uint64_t ecid) {
 	irecv_client_t client = NULL;
 	irecv_error_t err = irecv_open_with_ecid(&client, ecid);
-	if (err == IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
-		irecv_setenv(client, "auto-boot", "true");
-		irecv_saveenv(client);
-		irecv_reboot(client);
-		irecv_close(client);
-		return 0;
-	} else {
-		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_setenv(client, "auto-boot", "true");
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_saveenv(client);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_reboot(client);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	err = irecv_close(client);
+	if (err != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) goto err;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	LOG(LOG_ERROR, "libirecovery error: %d (%s)", err, irecv_strerror(err));
+	return -1;
 }
@@ -36,12 +36,20 @@ int dfuhelper_thr_running = false;

 void step(int time, int time2, char *text, bool (*cond)(uint64_t), uint64_t cond_arg) {
    for (int i = time2; i < time; i++) {
-			printf(checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors) ? "\r\033[K%s (%d)" : BCYN "\r\033[K%s (%d)" CRESET, text, time - i + time2);
+		printf(
+			checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors) 
+			? "\r\033[K%s (%d)" 
+			: BCYN "\r\033[K%s (%d)" CRESET, text, time - i + time2
+		);
        fflush(stdout);
        sleep(1);
 		if (cond != NULL && cond(cond_arg)) pthread_exit(NULL);
    }
-    printf(checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors) ? "\r%s (%d)" : CYN "\r%s (%d)" CRESET, text, time2);
+    printf(
+		checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)
+		? "\r%s (%d)" 
+		: CYN "\r%s (%d)" CRESET, text, time2
+	);
 	if (time2 == 0) puts("");
 }

@@ -53,13 +61,14 @@ int connected_normal_mode(const usbmuxd_device_info_t *usbmuxd_device) {
 		LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to get device information");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (strcmp(dev.CPUArchitecture, "arm64")) {
+	if (strncmp(dev.CPUArchitecture, "arm64", strlen("arm64"))) {
 		devinfo_free(&dev);
 		LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring non-arm64 device...");
+		LOG(LOG_WARNING, "palera1n doesn't and never will work on A12+ (arm64e)");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (!strncmp(dev.productType, "iPhone10,", strlen("iPhone10,"))) {
-		if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
+		if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
 			LOG(LOG_VERBOSE2, "Product %s requires passcode to be disabled", dev.productType);
 		unsigned char passcode_state = 0;
 		ret = passstat_cmd(&passcode_state, usbmuxd_device->udid);
@@ -70,14 +79,14 @@ int connected_normal_mode(const usbmuxd_device_info_t *usbmuxd_device) {
 		}
 		if (passcode_state) {
 			LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Passcode must be disabled on this device");
-			if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
-				LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Additionally, passcode must never be set since restore on iOS 16+");
+			if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
+				LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Additionally, passcode must never be set since a restore on iOS 16+");
 			devinfo_free(&dev);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}

-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info)) {
 		printf("Mode: normal\n");
 		printf("ProductType: %s\n", dev.productType);
 		printf("Architecture: %s\n", dev.CPUArchitecture);
@@ -92,7 +101,7 @@ int connected_normal_mode(const usbmuxd_device_info_t *usbmuxd_device) {
 	LOG(LOG_INFO, "Telling device with udid %s to enter recovery mode immediately", usbmuxd_device->udid);
 	enter_recovery_cmd(usbmuxd_device->udid);
 	devinfo_free(&dev);
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery)) {
 		device_has_booted = true;
 		set_spin(0);
 		unsubscribe_cmd();
@@ -137,17 +146,14 @@ void* connected_recovery_mode(struct irecv_device_info* info) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	printf("\r\033[K");
-	bool nohome = NOHOME;
-	if (nohome) 
+	if (NOHOME) {
 		step(2, 0, "Hold volume down + side button", NULL, 0);
-	else
-		step(2, 0, "Hold home + power button", NULL, 0);
-	if (nohome) 
 		step(10, 0, "Hold volume down button", conditional, ecid);
-	else
-		step(10, 0, "Hold home button", conditional, ecid);
-	if (get_ecid_wait_for_dfu() != ecid) {
 	} else {
+		step(2, 0, "Hold home + power button", NULL, 0);
+		step(10, 0, "Hold home button", conditional, ecid);
+	}
+	if (get_ecid_wait_for_dfu() == ecid) {
 		LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Whoops, device did not enter DFU mode");
 		LOG(LOG_INFO, "Waiting for device to reconnect...");
 		set_ecid_wait_for_dfu(0);
@@ -175,13 +181,15 @@ void device_event_cb(const usbmuxd_event_t *event, void* userdata) {
 	switch (event->event) {
 	case UE_DEVICE_ADD:
 		LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "Normal mode device connected");
-		if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery)) {
+		if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery)) {
 			break;
-		} else if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)) {
-			reboot_cmd(event->device.udid);
-			LOG(LOG_INFO, "Restarted device");
-			set_spin(0);
-			unsubscribe_cmd();
+		} else if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)) {
+			int ret = reboot_cmd(event->device.udid);
+			if (!ret) {
+				LOG(LOG_INFO, "Restarted device");
+				set_spin(0);
+				unsubscribe_cmd();
+			}
 			pthread_exit(NULL);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -195,69 +203,85 @@ void device_event_cb(const usbmuxd_event_t *event, void* userdata) {

 void irecv_device_event_cb(const irecv_device_event_t *event, void* userdata) {
 	pthread_t recovery_thread, dfu_thread;
+	int ret;
 	
 	switch(event->type) {
 		case IRECV_DEVICE_ADD:
-		if (event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_1 || event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_2 || event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_3 || event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_4) {
-			if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
-				LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "Recovery mode device %ld connected", event->device_info->ecid);
-			if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery)) {
-				exitrecv_cmd(event->device_info->ecid);
-				LOG(LOG_INFO, "Exited recovery mode");
-				device_has_booted = true;
-				set_spin(0);
-				unsubscribe_cmd();
-				if (dfuhelper_thr_running) pthread_cancel(dfuhelper_thread);
-				pthread_exit(NULL);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info)) {
-				recvinfo_t info;
-				recvinfo_cmd(&info, event->device_info->ecid);
-				printf("Mode: recovery\n");
-				printf("ProductType: %s\n", info.product_type);
-				printf("DisplayName: %s\n", info.display_name);
-
-				device_has_booted = true;
-				set_spin(0);
-				unsubscribe_cmd();
-				if (dfuhelper_thr_running) pthread_cancel(dfuhelper_thread);
-				pthread_exit(NULL);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) ||
-			checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)) return;
-			pthread_create(&recovery_thread, NULL, (void* (*)(void*))connected_recovery_mode, event->device_info);
-		} else if (event->mode == IRECV_K_DFU_MODE) {
-			if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
-				LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "DFU mode device %ld connected", event->device_info->ecid);
-			
-			if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info)) {
-				recvinfo_t info;
-				recvinfo_cmd(&info, event->device_info->ecid);
-				printf("Mode: dfu\n");
-				printf("ProductType: %s\n", info.product_type);
-				printf("DisplayName: %s\n", info.display_name);
-
-				device_has_booted = true;
-				set_spin(0);
-				unsubscribe_cmd();
-				if (dfuhelper_thr_running) pthread_cancel(dfuhelper_thread);
-				pthread_exit(NULL);
-				break;
-			}
-			
-			if (
-				checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery) ||
-				checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) ||
-				checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)) {
+			if (event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_1 || 
+				event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_2 || 
+				event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_3 || 
+				event->mode == IRECV_K_RECOVERY_MODE_4) {
+				if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
+					LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "Recovery mode device %ld connected", event->device_info->ecid);
+				if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery)) {
+					ret = exitrecv_cmd(event->device_info->ecid);
+					if (!ret) {
+						LOG(LOG_INFO, "Exited recovery mode");
+						device_has_booted = true;
+						set_spin(0);
+						unsubscribe_cmd();
+					} else {
+						LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Could not exit recovery mode");
+					}
+					if (dfuhelper_thr_running) pthread_cancel(dfuhelper_thread);
+					pthread_exit(NULL);
 					break;
+				}
+
+				if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info)) {
+					recvinfo_t info;
+					ret = recvinfo_cmd(&info, event->device_info->ecid);
+					if (ret) {
+						LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Could not get info from device");
+					} else {
+						printf("Mode: Recovery\n");
+						printf("ProductType: %s\n", info.product_type);
+						printf("DisplayName: %s\n", info.display_name);
+
+						device_has_booted = true;
+						set_spin(0);
+						unsubscribe_cmd();
+					}
+					if (dfuhelper_thr_running) pthread_cancel(dfuhelper_thread);
+					pthread_exit(NULL);
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) ||
+					checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)) return;
+				pthread_create(&recovery_thread, NULL, (pthread_start_t)connected_recovery_mode, event->device_info);
+			} else if (event->mode == IRECV_K_DFU_MODE) {
+				if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
+					LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "DFU mode device %ld connected", event->device_info->ecid);
+
+				if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info)) {
+					recvinfo_t info;
+					ret = recvinfo_cmd(&info, event->device_info->ecid);
+					if (ret) {
+						LOG(LOG_WARNING, "Could not get info from device");
+					} else {
+						printf("Mode: DFU\n");
+						printf("ProductType: %s\n", info.product_type);
+						printf("DisplayName: %s\n", info.display_name);
+
+						device_has_booted = true;
+						set_spin(0);
+						unsubscribe_cmd();
+					}
+					if (dfuhelper_thr_running) pthread_cancel(dfuhelper_thread);
+					pthread_exit(NULL);
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (
+					checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery) ||
+					checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) ||
+					checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)) {
+						break;
+				}
+				pthread_create(&dfu_thread, NULL, (pthread_start_t)connected_dfu_mode, event->device_info);
 			}
-			pthread_create(&dfu_thread, NULL, (void* (*)(void*))connected_dfu_mode, event->device_info);
-		}
-		break;
+			break;
 		case IRECV_DEVICE_REMOVE:
 			LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "Recovery mode device disconnected");
 		break;
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ int exec_checkra1n(void) {
 #endif
 checkra1n_exec: {};
 	char args[0x10] = "-E";
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_demote)) strncat(args, "d", 0xf);
-	if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, palerain_option_checkrain_is_clone)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_demote)) strncat(args, "d", 0xf);
+	if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, palerain_option_checkrain_is_clone)) {
 		strncat(args, "p", 0xf);
 		if (verbose >= 2) strncat(args, "v", 0xf);
-		if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) strncat(args, "n", 0xf);
+		if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) strncat(args, "n", 0xf);
 	} else {
 		strncat(args, "R", 0xf);
 	}
@@ -11,22 +11,19 @@
 #ifdef DEBUG
 #define log_debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); fputc('\n', stderr)
 #else
-#define log_debug(...)
+#define log_debug(...) do {} while (0)
 #endif
 #define log_error(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); fputc('\n', stderr)

-int lockdown_connect_handle(uint32_t handle)
-{
+int lockdown_connect_handle(uint32_t handle) {
 	int fd = usbmuxd_connect(handle, 62078);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		log_debug("Can't connect to lockownd on device #%u", handle);
-		return fd;
 	}
 	return fd;
 }

-int lockdown_connect_udid(const char* udid)
-{
+int lockdown_connect_udid(const char* udid) {
 	usbmuxd_device_info_t device;
 	if (usbmuxd_get_device_by_udid(udid, &device) < 0) {
 		log_debug("Can't find device %s", udid);
@@ -35,8 +32,7 @@ int lockdown_connect_udid(const char* udid)
 	return lockdown_connect_handle(device.handle);
 }

-void lockdown_disconnect(int fd)
-{
+void lockdown_disconnect(int fd) {
 	usbmuxd_disconnect(fd);
 }

@@ -56,8 +52,7 @@ static const int INTEGER_NODE_SIZE = sizeof(INTEGER_NODE)-1;
 static const int STRING_NODE_SIZE = sizeof(STRING_NODE)-1;
 static const int ERROR_KEY_NODE_SIZE = sizeof(ERROR_KEY_NODE)-1;

-static void skip_ws(char** cur, char* end)
-{
+static void skip_ws(char** cur, char* end) {
    char* p = *cur;
    while (p < end && ((*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t') || (*p == '\r') || (*p == '\n'))) {
        p++;
@@ -65,8 +60,7 @@ static void skip_ws(char** cur, char* end)
    *cur = p;
 }

-static char* _send_request_and_get_reply(int fd, const char* request, uint32_t len, uint32_t* received)
-{
+static char* _send_request_and_get_reply(int fd, const char* request, uint32_t len, uint32_t* received) {
 	uint32_t sent_bytes = 0;
 	usbmuxd_send(fd, request, len, &sent_bytes);
 	if (sent_bytes != len) {
@@ -100,8 +94,7 @@ static char* _send_request_and_get_reply(int fd, const char* request, uint32_t l
 	return resp;
 }

-int lockdown_check_type(int fd, const char* type_match)
-{
+int lockdown_check_type(int fd, const char* type_match) {
 	unsigned char tmp[512];
 	uint32_t len = (uint32_t)snprintf((char*)tmp, 512, QUERY_TYPE_REQUEST);
 	uint32_t belen = htonl(len-4);
@@ -119,8 +112,7 @@ int lockdown_check_type(int fd, const char* type_match)
 	return result;
 }

-int lockdown_get_uint_value(int fd, const char* domain, const char* key, uint64_t* value)
-{
+int lockdown_get_uint_value(int fd, const char* domain, const char* key, uint64_t* value) {
 	char tmp[1024];
 	uint32_t len;
 	if (domain) {
@@ -159,8 +151,7 @@ int lockdown_get_uint_value(int fd, const char* domain, const char* key, uint64_
 	return 0;
 }

-int lockdown_get_string_value(int fd, const char* domain, const char* key, char** value)
-{
+int lockdown_get_string_value(int fd, const char* domain, const char* key, char** value) {
 	char tmp[1024];
 	uint32_t len;
 	if (domain) {
@@ -212,8 +203,7 @@ int lockdown_get_string_value(int fd, const char* domain, const char* key, char*
 	return 0;
 }

-int lockdown_enter_recovery(int fd)
-{
+int lockdown_enter_recovery(int fd) {
 	char tmp[512];
 	uint32_t len = (uint32_t)snprintf(tmp, 512, ENTER_RECOVERY_REQUEST);
 	*(uint32_t*)&tmp = htonl(len-4);
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int p1_log(log_level_t loglevel, const char *fname, int lineno, const char *fxna
 {
    if (verbose >= 5 
 #ifdef TUI
-	&& !checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_tui)
+	&& !checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_tui)
 #endif
 	) fprintf(stderr, "p1_log: loglevel %d from %s:%d:%s()\n", loglevel, fname, lineno, fxname);
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ int p1_log(log_level_t loglevel, const char *fname, int lineno, const char *fxna
 		snprintf(colour_bold, 0x10, "%s", BWHT);
 		break;
 	}
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
 		colour[0] = '\0';
 		colour_bold[0] = '\0';
 	}
 #ifdef TUI
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_tui) && tui_started) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_tui) && tui_started) {
 		newtComponent co = get_tui_log();
 		if (co == NULL) {
 			return 0; /* 0 bytes printed */
@@ -79,26 +79,26 @@ int p1_log(log_level_t loglevel, const char *fname, int lineno, const char *fxna
 		time_t curtime;
 		time(&curtime);
 		struct tm* timeinfo = localtime(&curtime);
-		if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
+		if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
 			snprintf(timestring, 0x80, "%s[%s%02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d%s]", CRESET, HBLK, timeinfo->tm_mon + 1, timeinfo->tm_mday, timeinfo->tm_year - 100, timeinfo->tm_hour, timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec, CRESET);
 		else
 			snprintf(timestring, 0x80, "[%02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d]", timeinfo->tm_mon + 1, timeinfo->tm_mday, timeinfo->tm_year - 100, timeinfo->tm_hour, timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec);
-		if (verbose >= 2 && !checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
+		if (verbose >= 2 && !checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
 			printf("%s| - %s%s <%s> " CRESET "%s" HBLU "%s" CRESET ":" BLU "%d" CRESET ":" BMAG "%s()" CRESET ": \n%s| ----> ", colour_bold, timestring, colour_bold, type, WHT, fname, lineno, fxname, colour_bold);
-		} else if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
+		} else if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
 			printf(" - %s %s<%s>%s: ", timestring, colour_bold, type, CRESET);
-		} else if (verbose >= 2 && checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
+		} else if (verbose >= 2 && checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
 			printf("%s| - %s%s <%s> %s:%d:%s(): \n%s| ----> ", colour_bold, timestring, colour_bold, type, fname, lineno, fxname, colour_bold);
-		} else if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
+		} else if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors)) {
 			printf(" - %s %s<%s>: ", timestring, colour_bold, type);
 		}
 		printf("%s", colour);
 		ret = vprintf(format, args);
 		va_end(args);
 	
-		if (verbose < 2 && !checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
+		if (verbose < 2 && !checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
 			printf(CRESET "\n");
-		else if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
+		else if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
 			printf("\n%s-%s\n", colour, CRESET);
 		else if (verbose < 2) 
 			printf("\n");
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int build_checks(void) {
 	if (checkra1n_len <= (UCHAR_MAX + 1)) {
 		LOG(LOG_FATAL, "checkra1n too small");
 	}
-	if (boyermoore_horspool_memmem(&checkra1n[0], checkra1n_len, (const unsigned char*)"[ra1npoc15-part] thanks to", strlen("[ra1npoc15-part] thanks to")) != NULL) {
+	if (boyermoore_horspool_memmem(&checkra1n[0], checkra1n_len, (const unsigned char *)"[ra1npoc15-part] thanks to", strlen("[ra1npoc15-part] thanks to")) != NULL) {
 		host_flags |= palerain_option_checkrain_is_clone;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ int build_checks(void) {
 	if (kpf_hdr->magic != MH_MAGIC_64 && kpf_hdr->magic != MH_CIGAM_64) {
 		LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Broken build: Invalid kernel patchfinder: Not thin 64-bit Mach-O");
 		return -1;
-	} else
-	if (kpf_hdr->filetype != MH_KEXT_BUNDLE) {
+	} else if (kpf_hdr->filetype != MH_KEXT_BUNDLE) {
 		LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Broken build: Invalid kernel patchfinder: Not a kext bundle");
 		return -1;
 	} else if (kpf_hdr->cputype != CPU_TYPE_ARM64) {
@@ -113,10 +112,9 @@ int palera1n(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	pthread_mutex_init(&ecid_dfu_wait_mutex, NULL);
 	if ((ret = build_checks())) return ret;
 	if ((ret = optparse(argc, argv))) goto cleanup;
-	if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_palerain_version)) goto normal_exit;
+	if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info) && checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_palerain_version)) goto normal_exit;
 #ifdef TUI
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_tui)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_tui)) {
 		ret = tui();
 		if (ret) goto cleanup;
 		else goto normal_exit;
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ int palera1n(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	}
 #endif

-	if (!checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
+	if (!checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info))
 		LOG(LOG_INFO, "Waiting for devices");

 	if (access("/var/run/usbmuxd", F_OK) != 0) 
@@ -146,16 +144,16 @@ int palera1n(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	pthread_create(&dfuhelper_thread, NULL, dfuhelper, NULL);
 	pthread_join(dfuhelper_thread, NULL);
 	set_spin(0);
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_dfuhelper_only) ||
-		checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device) || 
-		checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery) || 
-		checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) || 
-		checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_device_info) || 
-		device_has_booted)
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_dfuhelper_only | 
+											  host_option_reboot_device  | 
+											  host_option_exit_recovery  | 
+											  host_option_enter_recovery | 
+											  host_option_device_info
+								 ) || device_has_booted)
 		goto normal_exit;
 	if (exec_checkra1n()) goto cleanup;

-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_exit) || checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_demote))
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_exit | host_option_demote))
 		goto normal_exit;
 	set_spin(1);
 	sleep(2);
@@ -19,10 +19,9 @@ checkrain_option_p host_flags_p = &host_flags;
 static bool force_use_verbose_boot = false;

 static struct option longopts[] = {
-#ifdef ROOTFUL
 	{"setup-partial-fakefs", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
 	{"setup-fakefs", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
-#endif
+	{"clean-fakefs", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 	{"dfuhelper", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
 	{"pongo-shell", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
@@ -30,9 +29,7 @@ static struct option longopts[] = {
 	{"debug-logging", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
 	{"verbose-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
 	{"boot-args", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
-#ifdef ROOTFUL
 	{"fakefs", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
-#endif
 	{"rootless", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
 	{"jbinit-log-to-file", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
 	{"demote", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
@@ -68,14 +65,14 @@ static int usage(int e, char* prog_name)
 			"12"
 #endif
 #ifdef ROOTFUL
-			"cfB"
+			"cCfB"
 #endif
 #ifdef TUI
 			"t"
 #endif
 			"] [-e boot arguments] [-k Pongo image] [-o overlay file] [-r ramdisk file] [-K KPF file] [-i checkra1n file]\n"
 			"Copyright (C) 2023, palera1n team, All Rights Reserved.\n\n"
-			"iOS/iPadOS 15.0-16.4 arm64 jailbreaking tool\n\n"
+			"iOS/iPadOS 15.0-16.5 arm64 jailbreaking tool\n\n"
 			"\t--version\t\t\t\tPrint version\n"
 			"\t--force-revert\t\t\t\tRemove jailbreak\n"
 #ifdef DEV_BUILD
@@ -85,6 +82,7 @@ static int usage(int e, char* prog_name)
 #ifdef ROOTFUL
 			"\t-B, --setup-partial-fakefs\t\tSetup partial fakefs\n"
 			"\t-c, --setup-fakefs\t\t\tSetup fakefs\n"
+			"\t-C, --clean-fakefs\t\t\tClean fakefs\n"
 #endif
 			"\t-d, --demote\t\t\t\tDemote\n"
 			"\t-D, --dfuhelper\t\t\t\tExit after entering DFU\n"
@@ -130,13 +128,10 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 #ifdef DEV_BUILD
 	"12"
 #endif
-#ifdef ROOTFUL
-	"fcB"
-#endif
+	"fCcB"
 	,longopts, NULL)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (opt) {
-#ifdef ROOTFUL
 		case 'B':
 			palerain_flags |= palerain_option_setup_partial_root;
 			palerain_flags |= palerain_option_setup_rootful;
@@ -146,7 +141,9 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 			palerain_flags |= palerain_option_setup_rootful;
 			kpf_flags |= checkrain_option_verbose_boot;
 			break;
-#endif
+		case 'C':
+			palerain_flags |= palerain_option_clean_fakefs;
+			break;
 		case 'p':
 			host_flags |= host_option_pongo_exit;
 			break;
@@ -176,17 +173,13 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
            }
 			snprintf(xargs_cmd, sizeof(xargs_cmd), "xargs %s", optarg);
 			break;
-#ifdef ROOTFUL
 		case 'f':
 			snprintf(rootfs_cmd, sizeof(rootfs_cmd), "rootfs %s", optarg);
 			snprintf(dtpatch_cmd, 0x20, "dtpatch %s", optarg);
 			palerain_flags |= palerain_option_rootful;
 			break;
-#endif
 		case 'l':
-#ifdef ROOTFUL
 			palerain_flags &= ~palerain_option_rootful;
-#endif
 			break;
 		case 'L':
 			palerain_flags |= palerain_option_jbinit_log_to_file;
@@ -308,7 +301,7 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_palerain_version)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_palerain_version)) {
 		printf(
 			"palera1n " PALERAIN_VERSION "\n"
 			BUILD_COMMIT " " BUILD_NUMBER " (" BUILD_BRANCH ")\n\n"
@@ -326,7 +319,7 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if ((strstr(xargs_cmd, "serial=") != NULL) && !force_use_verbose_boot && checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful)) {
+	if ((strstr(xargs_cmd, "serial=") != NULL) && !force_use_verbose_boot && checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful)) {
 		kpf_flags &= ~checkrain_option_verbose_boot;
 	}
    
@@ -350,17 +343,17 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 		LOG(LOG_VERBOSE4, "overlay override ptr %p -> %p", override_overlay.orig_ptr, **overlay_to_upload);
 	}

-	if (!checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_rootful)) {
-		if (checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful) || checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful_forced)) {
+	if (!checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_rootful)) {
+		if (checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful) || checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful_forced)) {
 			LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Cannot setup rootful when rootless is requested. Use -f to enable rootful mode.");
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!(
-			checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_dfuhelper_only) ||
-			checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) ||
-			checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery) ||
-			checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)))
+			checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_dfuhelper_only) ||
+			checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_enter_recovery) ||
+			checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_exit_recovery) ||
+			checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_reboot_device)))
 	{
 #ifdef NO_CHECKRAIN
 		if (checkra1n_len == 0 && ext_checkra1n == NULL)
@@ -368,7 +361,7 @@ int optparse(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 			LOG(LOG_FATAL, "checkra1n omitted in build but no override specified");
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (!(checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_exit) || checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_exit)))
+		if (!(checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_exit) || checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_exit)))
 		{
 #ifdef NO_KPF
 			if (checkra1n_kpf_pongo_len == 0)
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ void* pongo_helper(void* ptr) {
 	return NULL;
 }

-void *pongo_usb_callback(void *arg) {
+void *pongo_usb_callback(stuff_t *arg) {
 	if (get_found_pongo())
 		return NULL;
 	set_found_pongo(1);
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful)) {
 		strncat(xargs_cmd, " wdt=-1", 0x270 - strlen(xargs_cmd) - 1);	
 	}
 	LOG(LOG_INFO, "Found PongoOS USB Device");
-	usb_device_handle_t handle = (((stuff_t *)arg)->handle);
+	usb_device_handle_t handle = arg->handle;
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, NULL);	
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, "fuse lock");
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, "sep auto");
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void *pongo_usb_callback(void *arg) {
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, kpf_flags_cmd);
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, checkrain_flags_cmd);
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, palerain_flags_cmd);
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_rootful))
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_rootful))
 	{
 		issue_pongo_command(handle, "rootfs");
 	}
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ void *pongo_usb_callback(void *arg) {
 		issue_pongo_command(handle, "overlay");
 	}
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, xargs_cmd);
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_full)) goto done;
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_pongo_full)) goto done;
 	issue_pongo_command(handle, "bootx");
 	LOG(LOG_INFO, "Booting Kernel...");
-	if (checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_partial_root)) {
+	if (checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_partial_root)) {
 		LOG(LOG_INFO, "Please wait up to 5 minutes for the bindfs to be created.");
 		LOG(LOG_INFO, "Once the device boots up to iOS, run again without the -B (Create BindFS) option to jailbreak.");
-	} else if (checkrain_option_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful)) {
+	} else if (checkrain_options_enabled(palerain_flags, palerain_option_setup_rootful)) {
 		LOG(LOG_INFO, "Please wait up to 10 minutes for the fakefs to be created.");
 		LOG(LOG_INFO, "Once the device boots up to iOS, run again without the -c (Create FakeFS) option to jailbreak.");
 	}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void *pongo_usb_callback(void *arg) {
 done:
 	device_has_booted = true;
 #ifdef USE_LIBUSB
-	libusb_unref_device(((stuff_t *)arg)->dev);
+	libusb_unref_device(arg->dev);
 #endif
 	set_spin(0);
 	return NULL;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ int upload_pongo_file(usb_device_handle_t handle, unsigned char *buf, unsigned i
 		    if (verbose < 3 || verbose > 4) {
 				LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "Uploaded %llu bytes to PongoOS", (unsigned long long)buf_len);
    		} else {
-				if (checkrain_option_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
+				if (checkrain_options_enabled(host_flags, host_option_no_colors))
 				    printf("/send mem:%p:%p\nUploaded %llu bytes]\n", (void*)buf, (void*)(buf + buf_len), (unsigned long long)buf_len);
 				else
        			printf("/send mem:%p:%p\n" BCYN "[Uploaded %llu bytes]\n" CRESET, (void*)buf, (void*)(buf + buf_len), (unsigned long long)buf_len);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ int upload_pongo_file(usb_device_handle_t handle, unsigned char *buf, unsigned i

 void io_start(stuff_t *stuff)
 {
-    int r = pthread_create(&stuff->th, NULL, &pongo_usb_callback, stuff);
+    int r = pthread_create(&stuff->th, NULL, (pthread_start_t)pongo_usb_callback, stuff);
    if(r != 0)
    {
        ERR("pthread_create: %s", strerror(r));
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ usb_ret_t USBBulkUpload(usb_device_handle_t handle, void *data, int len)

 static int FoundDevice(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_event event, void *arg)
 {
-    LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "PongoOS USB Device connected");
    stuff_t *stuff = arg;
    if(stuff->handle)
    {
        return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
    }
+    LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "PongoOS USB Device connected");

    libusb_device_handle *handle;
    int r = libusb_open(dev, &handle);
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ static int FoundDevice(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_e

 static int LostDevice(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_event event, void *arg)
 {
-    LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "PongoOS USB Device disconnected");
    stuff_t *stuff = arg;
    if(stuff->dev != dev)
    {
        return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
    }
+    LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "PongoOS USB Device disconnected");

    io_stop(stuff);
    libusb_close(stuff->handle);
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ static int LostDevice(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, libusb_hotplug_ev
 int wait_for_pongo(void)
 {
    stuff_t stuff;
+    stuff.handle = NULL;
    libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hp[2];
    libusb_context* ctx = NULL;

@@ -198,14 +199,6 @@ int wait_for_pongo(void)
        return -1;
    }

-    r = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(ctx, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED, 0, PONGO_USB_VENDOR, PONGO_USB_PRODUCT, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, FoundDevice, &stuff, &hp[0]);
-    if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-    {
-        ERR("libusb_hotplug: %s", libusb_error_name(r));
-        libusb_exit(ctx);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
    r = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(ctx, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT, 0, PONGO_USB_VENDOR, PONGO_USB_PRODUCT, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, LostDevice, &stuff, &hp[1]);
    if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
    {
@@ -214,55 +207,61 @@ int wait_for_pongo(void)
        return -1;
    }

-    libusb_device **list;
-    ssize_t sz = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &list);
-    if(sz < 0)
-    {
-        ERR("libusb_get_device_list: %s", libusb_error_name((int)sz));
-        libusb_exit(ctx);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    for(ssize_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-    {
-        struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
-        r = libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[i], &desc);
-        if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-        {
-            ERR("libusb_get_device_descriptor: %s", libusb_error_name(r));
-            // continue anyway
-        }
-        if(desc.idVendor != PONGO_USB_VENDOR || desc.idProduct != PONGO_USB_PRODUCT)
-        {
-            libusb_unref_device(list[i]);
-            continue;
-        }
-        r = FoundDevice(ctx, list[i], LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED, &stuff);
-        for(ssize_t j = i + 1; j < sz; ++j)
-        {
-            libusb_unref_device(list[j]);
-        }
-        if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-        {
-            libusb_free_device_list(list, 0);
-            libusb_exit(ctx);
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    libusb_free_device_list(list, 0);
-
-    while(get_spin())
-    {
+    while (1) {
        r = libusb_handle_events(ctx);
        if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
        {
            ERR("libusb_handle_events: %s", libusb_error_name(r));
            break;
        }
+
+        libusb_device **list;
+        ssize_t sz = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &list);
+        bool done = false;
+        if(sz < 0)
+        {
+            ERR("libusb_get_device_list: %s", libusb_error_name((int)sz));
+            libusb_exit(ctx);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        for(ssize_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
+        {
+            struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+            r = libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[i], &desc);
+            if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                ERR("libusb_get_device_descriptor: %s", libusb_error_name(r));
+                // continue anyway
+            }
+            if(desc.idVendor != PONGO_USB_VENDOR || desc.idProduct != PONGO_USB_PRODUCT)
+            {
+                libusb_unref_device(list[i]);
+                continue;
+            }
+            r = FoundDevice(ctx, list[i], LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED, &stuff);
+            for (ssize_t j = i; j < sz; ++j) {
+                libusb_unref_device(list[j]);
+            }
+
+            if(r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                libusb_free_device_list(list, 0);
+                libusb_exit(ctx);
+                return -1;
+            } else {
+                done = true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        libusb_free_device_list(list, 0);
+
+        if (done) goto end;
    }

-    libusb_exit(ctx);
-    return 0;
+    end:
+        libusb_exit(ctx);
+        return 0;
 }
 #endif